It was also said, once only (not by the priest), before Communion was distributed to the faithful, until Pope John XXIII in his 1960 Code of Rubrics had it omitted when Communion was distributed within Mass. Until 1969, therefore, the Confiteor was spoken (not sung) twice at the beginning of Mass, after the recitation of Psalm 42/43, once by the priest and once by the server(s) or by the deacon and subdeacon. In the Tridentine editions of the Roman Missal, if a priest celebrated Mass in the presence of the Pope or a cardinal, or of a nuncio, a patriarch, a metropolitan archbishop or a diocesan bishop within their own jurisdictions, he changed "et vobis, fratres", "et vos, fratres" (and you, brethren) into "et tibi, pater" and "et te, pater" (and you, Father) when reciting his own Confiteor. To what is here taken from the Catholic Encyclopedia one can add the text of an elaborate (but ungrammatical) form of the Confiteor found in the Paenitentiale Vallicellanum II, which has been attributed to the 9th century: The local patron was inserted at the same place in a few local uses. Francis of Assisi, and many Benedictine houses added the name of their founder, St. The Franciscans for instance inserted the name of St. ![]() Moreover, some other orders had the privilege of adding the name of their founder after that of St. These three forms were quite short, and contained only one " mea culpa" the Dominicans invoked, besides the Blessed Virgin, Saint Dominic. The Carthusian, Carmelite, and Dominican Orders, whose Missals, having by then existed for more than 200 years, were still allowed after 1570, had forms of the Confiteor different from that in the Tridentine Missal. In the Middle Ages, the form of the Confiteor and especially the list of the saints whom it invoked varied considerably. The Tridentine form of the Confiteor is found in the 14th-century "Ordo Romanus XIV" with only a slight modification, and is found word for word in a decree of the Third Council of Ravenna (1314). The Misereatur and Indulgentiam prayers follow, the former slightly different but the latter exactly as in the Tridentine Missal. The Confiteor is first found quoted as part of the introduction of the Mass in Bernold of Constance (died 1100). 766) also gives a short form that is the germ of the present prayer: "Say to him to whom you wish to confess your sins: through my fault that I have sinned exceedingly in thought, word, and deed." In answer the confessor says almost exactly the Misereatur. and pray Blessed Mary with the holy Apostles and Martyrs and Confessors to pray to the Lord for you." Ecgbert of York (d. ![]() ![]() 743) recommends: "First of all prostrate yourself humbly in the sight of God. The Canonical Rule of Chrodegang of Metz (d. Some prayers similar to the Confiteor appear earlier outside of Mass. Only in the 10th or 11th century is there any evidence of the preparation for Mass being made at the altar. However, the celebrant may have used a Confiteor-like confession of sinfulness as one of the private prayers he said in the sacristy before he began Mass. While Eastern liturgies begin with a confession of sin made by the celebrant alone, the earliest records of the Roman Rite all describe the Mass as beginning with the introit. It is also said in the Lutheran Church at the beginning of the Divine Service, and by some Anglo-catholic Anglicans before Mass. ![]() The Confiteor ( pronounced so named from its first word, Latin for 'I confess' or 'I acknowledge') is one of the prayers that can be said during the Penitential Act at the beginning of Mass of the Roman Rite in the Catholic Church. Confessional prayer in the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches Confiteor said by a priest bowed during a Solemn Mass
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![]() The price difference is determined by things such as screen resolution and size, storage, processor type and more.Īmazon Fire 7 tablet: available at Amazon The price range of Amazon Fire tablets is between $49 and $160. It’s the cheap design of this tablet that may turn many people away. ![]() Without the Google Play Store, you cannot download the most popular apps. Apart from that, it struggles to load some web pages and does not offer access to the Google Play Store. Its processor cannot run modern games or handle office apps such as Google Docs and Google Sheets. Its competitive price means that major sacrifices were made by the manufacturer in the design and production of this device. The Fire HD 8.9’s battery life is decent and its 4G LTE speeds are remarkable. Its anti-glare display means you can use it out in the sunlight or under any form of lighting. The base version of this device comes with 16GB of internal storage, but you can pay extra for the version that has 32GB of storage. This makes it ideal for music videos and movies that are available on Amazon Prime and other content apps you can download on the device. To enhance immersion, the tablet uses the exclusive Dolby audio, powerful dual-stereo speakers and advanced software to produce clear and balanced audio. Its high-definition LCD display can play videos at 1080p resolution, which produces crisper images with more vivid colors. There are other Fire models in Amazon’s tablet line, but this is a great entry-level model. Since it is very affordable, you can easily replace it if it breaks down. This is why it has better audio and a higher-definition display compared to other budget tablets. The Kindle Fire HD 8.9 is targeted mostly at people who want to use their tablets mainly for entertainment and surfing the internet. What’s special about the Kindle Fire HD 8.9? This sleek and slim device has a vivid 10.4-inch crystal clear display and a battery that lets you stream for 12 hours on a single charge. Samsung Galaxy S6 Lite: available at Amazon Not only does it have DeX mode, it also comes with both an S Pen and Book Cover Keyboard support. It’s a cheaper version of the S7 Plus but with an advanced 11-inch LCD screen. Samsung Galaxy tab S7: available at Amazon It is also the perfect Samsung tablet for entertainment because of its crisp 12-inch Super AMOLED display, advanced Dolby Atmos speakers and 14-hour battery life. With the DeX mode on the S7, you can increase your productivity and finish all your work projects just like you would on a tablet. Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 Plus: available at Amazon If you are looking for a powerful tablet that has powerful processors, big AMOLED displays, stylus and keyboard support and 5G, then you have to spend between $700 and $1200. The midrange models that cost between $350 to $600 have better performance, sleeker design, longer battery life and advanced processors. They normally cost between $160 to around $270. Generally, low-end tablets have lower-resolution LCD displays, less powerful processors, small storage sizes and shorter battery life. You also only get keyboard support if you buy high-end Samsung tablets.īased on the features they have, there are low-end, midrange and high-end Samsung tablets. Some people also complain that some Samsung tablets have short battery life and their slots do not hold the S Pen securely. These gadgets are much more expensive than the Kindle Fire HD 8.9, making them inaccessible to people with smaller budgets. ![]() ![]() To find your referral link, sign in to your account or look. ![]() From a weekly chef-in-residence program, to intimate dining events, exceptional beverage-focused programming, exciting cooking demos, hands-on culinary classes, interactive exhibits, book signings, industry convenings, and more-there is something for everyone. Capital One miles by paying household expenses with your Capital One credit card. Your country of citizenship, domicile, or residence, if other than the United States, may have laws, rules, and regulations that govern or affect your application for and use of our accounts, products and services, including laws and regulations regarding taxes, exchange and/or capital controls that you are responsible for following. Platform is a state-of-the-art show kitchen and educational space for culinary arts programming and events within Market 57, located at NYC's Pier 57. JBF Greens NYC x GupShip – Tuesday, September 12.JBF Greens Chicago x Indienne – Sunday, August 20 Bank and browse personal and consumer banking services including checking and savings accounts, mortgages, home equity loans, and more.To view your minimum payment due this month, sign in to your account and click Make a Payment. Sign In to your SCHEELS Visa account and explore all that your card has. You can’t edit or cancel a payment that is in process or posted. Premier services to help you use and manage your SCHEELS Visa credit card account. The pass excludes Capital One-issued private label cards and availability is limited.Ĭlick below to purchase tickets now! Taste America To view processed and posted payments, including online, mobile, phone and AutoPay payments, look under Past Payments in your. Together, we’re bringing Capital One credit and debit cardholders access to the unique dining experiences they are passionate about.Ĭapital One cardholders receive exclusive access to premium tickets to the programs below, as well as special opportunities from Capital One like early access to tickets, priority seating, and onsite perks.Īn eligible Capital One card must be used to purchase a Capital One Access Pass. Capital One can track usage data from more than twenty million Visa and MasterCard branded cards.33 In addition, the company has been able to combine. We are proud to partner with Capital One as our official credit card and banking partner.Ĭapital One is proud to partner with the James Beard Foundation to offer cardholders year-round access to exclusive events and benefits extending through JBF’s platform of public programs, including Taste America, JBF Greens, and the new Platform by JBF. ![]() Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts).īy the above command, AWStats will reads all the data from the configured log file and update the internal data files. Searching new records from beginning of log file. Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record. Go to the `./by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971)įrom data in log file "/var/log/tomcat/access.log". With the above configuration (the name of which is 'demo' as shown earlier), this analysis task will analyze the log file configured by 'LogFile' directive, and the internal data will be stored in the directory configured by 'DirData' directive.Ĥ. # Set the data directory where AWStats internal data files are stored. # For Apache Common Log Format (e.g., Tomcat access log), set it to 4. # Examples for Apache combined logs (following two examples are equivalent): Here are what you need to edit at least in the configuration file (e.g., `./# Setting the configuration fileLet's open and edit the configuration file for the 'demo' analysis task.Īssuming you're going to analyze a Tomcat access log file, which is in Apache Common Log format. The above execution will generate the configuration file for the demo into the `./file.ģ. In the second prompt, I just typed 'demo' for a demo analysis task. In the above example, I just installed AWStats just to generate reports offline from access log files without installing onto Apache Web Server for simplicity. Your web site, virtual server or profile name: What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ? > Need to create a new config file ?ĭo you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile file (required if first install) ? y You can start from the script like the following example.ĭo you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory ? y Install AWStats If you extract the compressed AWStats distribution file, then you can find the `awstats_' script under `tools' directory. See the online documentation if you're interested in: Ģ. If you want to run AWStats on Web, you should have an Apache2 Web Server and enable CGI.Let's assume the htmldoc command is available as `/usr/bin/htmldoc` after installation. If you want to generate PDF report files, then you have HTMLDOC installed.Your system should be able to run Perl scripts.Here's how to generate reports with AWStats from an access log file: In my case, I needed to collect summary data from Tomcat access log files and build proper sample data for load testing. When you want to analyze the web access pattern from the web access logs, AWStats ( ) is a handy solution. Generating Reports from Web Logs with AWStats ![]()
![]() In May of 1985, Stallone would release the rah-rah, Reagan-approved pop-culture juggernaut Rambo: First Blood Part II. The A-list only had room for two ripped action titans at the time. Sure, there was Chuck Norris and Charles Bronson, and there would soon be Jean-Claude Van Damme and Steven Seagal (not to mention straight-to-video wannabes like Jeff Speakman, Michael Dudikoff, and Don “The Dragon” Wilson), but they were the guys you went to only when you’d already cycled through the lesser Schwarzenegger and Stallone entries like Raw Deal and Cobra. ![]() ![]() Since the early ‘80s, the two had a hammerlock on the big-budget action genre. But first, it’s worth pointing out that back in 1985, the friendly box-office rivalry between Schwarzenegger and his comrade in cinematic sadism, Sylvester Stallone, was at its alpha-male pinnacle. ![]() We’ll get to what makes Commando such an insane slice of Neanderthal nostalgia in a moment. If you were into that sort of thing back in 1985 (and 15-year-old me most definitely was), then Commando has to get your vote as the most self-aware and homoerotic kill-fest of the Reagan era-an era, by the way, that had no shortage of such things. And it’s also a pure shot of straight-no-chaser Ahnuld that somehow manages to both fetishize his ham-sized pecs and ubermensch physique in every frame while turning squib-happy ultraviolence into something so giddily excessive that it unspools like a live-action Tex Avery cartoon (for the record: Scxhwarzenegger scores 81 kills). It’s a deliriously over-the-top slice of Joel Silver-produced macho kitsch that has its tongue firmly planted in its cheek. But it’s certainly his most ‘80s action movie of the ‘80s. Released on this day 35 years ago, 1985’s Commando may not be the Austrian Oak’s greatest action movie of the ‘80s. Still, there’s one film from that period that tends to get overlooked far too often. That’s a pretty amazing run of red-meat spectacles right there. Olympia-turned-unlikely-Hollywood heavyweight cranked out Conan the Barbarian, The Terminator, Predator, The Running Man, Total Recall, and Terminator 2: Judgment Day. In the decade between 19, the seven-time Mr. We want to root for him but does he really need us to root for him? As the audience, we know he's going to come out alright and that the "bad guys" never have good aim even when he's right in front of them.Back in the fall of 1985, it was impossible to be bigger than Arnold Schwarzenegger, both in terms of movie-star wattage and sheer Joe Weider muscle mass. And how that's possible is beyond me, and again, does it matter? Matrix is able to escape and with the help of a woman he kidnaps named Cindy, played by Rae Dawn Chong, he is able to track Jenny down to a little island off the coast of Santa Barbara, California. So, that's it, that's why he was abducted and his daughter was kidnapped. Arius wants him to commit a political assassination so he can lead a military coup. His daughter is kidnapped and he is blackmailed by a former Latin American dictator named Arius (played by Dan Hedaya who is probably better remembered by American audiences as Nick Tortelli on "Cheers"). Matrix is a former member of a special forces unit. But in "Commando," Arnold Schwarzenegger's character John Matrix is no match for the countless obstacles that are preventing him from saving his kidnapped daughter, played by a young Alyssa Milano. This is why "Die Hard" was such a great film, the hero of the film didn't look like everyone who came into his way was doomed. Apart from a bad script, there are numerous horrible one-liners and bad acting. These films have outlandish or undeveloped storylines that take a backseat to action sequences that involve the hero of the film being a one man army taking down countless "bad guys." It's an excuse for violence from men with too much testosterone and roid rage that appeals to the adolescent moviegoer. Do the plots in these films actually matter? Probably not. They're extremely boring, anticlimactic, unsatisfying, and for the most part bad films. Surround, Dolby A, Dolby SR, Dolby StereoĪction films don't impress me much. Instead, Matrix sets out to take down the rogue leader and rescue his daughter. After Kirby leaves, Jenny is kidnapped by former Latin American dictator Arius (Dan Hedaya), who wants Matrix to restore him to power. Retired Special Forces soldier John Matrix (Arnold Schwarzenegger) lives with daughter Jenny (Alyssa Milano) in isolation, but his privacy is disturbed by former commander Franklin Kirby (James Olson), who warns him that his fellow soldiers are getting killed one by one. ![]() In a thunderstorm, the natural ratio of positive to negative ions can be disturbed very easily. “It’s pretty premature to say we have the right simple picture.”ĭon Monroe is a freelance science writer in Murray Hill, New Jersey.There is a delicate positive-negative ion balance in nature. ![]() More investigation will be needed to clarify which of the effects most naturally explains ions at surfaces, Geissler says. Phillip Geissler of the University of California, Berkeley, isn’t convinced that the polarization is the most important thing, since his group has found that changes in the shape of the interface around a surface ion can also stabilize it. “We have a start on that,” he says, “but it will take some time before we can get the numbers.” Levin says that including polarizability of ions could help explain these important effects. ![]() Some salts make proteins precipitate, while others make proteins more soluble but make their three-dimensional structures unfold, by modifying their interactions with water. Listing the salts in order of the surface tension they generate exactly mirrors the “Hofmeister series,” which describes their effects on proteins in water and has been known for 120 years. The team calculated the surface tension–a measure of the energy needed to make more surface area–for water with various salts dissolved, and matched experimental results. Because the small, positive ions polarize much less than the large negative ones, the calculations support the traditional view that they are repelled from the surface. In his latest paper, Levin and two colleagues account for positive ions in dissolved salts, as well as the negative ones. These effects lower the overall energy of the surface location and can lead to the ion being attracted to the surface. This concentrated charge and the associated water molecules allow the ion to retain much of the energy benefit of the original, complete water shell. At the same time, the ion charge redistributes to the bottom of the sphere, where it is still in contact with water. The ion’s protrusion reduces the volume of water it displaces, which cuts down on the energy cost of making a cavity amidst the loosely attractive network of water molecules. In his April paper Levin calculated charge motion within a spherical negative ion at the surface, with some of its volume protruding into the air. Traditional models, which envision the ions as spheres with fixed charge, work well in the middle of the water, he says, but “this becomes a very bad model if you want to study ions near an interface.” Yan Levin, of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, attributes the surface attraction to the mobility of charge within the relatively large halogen ions, a property called polarizability. Theorists have struggled with these contradictions but have yet to agree on a complete solution. In atmospheric water droplets, this surface accumulation affects the way the halogens degrade ozone. So early-20th-century physical chemists proposed that ions are repelled from the air-water interface by this surface charge.īut recent experiments and simulations showed that some ions, especially negatively-charged halogen atoms such as bromine and iodine, are attracted to the interface. According to standard electromagnetic theory, any charge in such a non-conducting, “dielectric” medium creates a surface charge of the same sign at the boundary of the medium. This long-distance influence has surprising effects. The ion moves through the liquid with this “shell” of water molecules attached, but its charge also influences the orientations of more distant water molecules. Water molecules have a dipole–a “positive end” and a “negative end.” They can surround a negative ion with their positive ends pointing inward and easily remove it from a salt crystal. There are other proposed explanations for the attraction, but the results reflect renewed scientific interest in a field that affects phenomena as diverse as protein folding and atmospheric chemistry. They calculate various ions’ expected influence on surface tension and find values that agree with experimental data. In the 10 April and 18 December Physical Review Letters, researchers associate this phenomenon with the rearrangement of charge within the ions. ![]() Ions dissolved in water were once thought to keep their distance from its surface, but some negative ions are actually attracted to the air interface, according to recent experiments and simulations. A new theory explains this effect by accounting for the mobility of charge within the ion. A large, negative ion in water is attracted to the surface, contrary to long-standing theoretical predictions. ![]() Thus, determining monoclonal architecture and clonal diversity by RNA sequencing might be useful for prognostic purposes and for personalizing ATL diagnosis and assessment of treatments. CDR3 sequence length distribution, amino acid conservation and gene usage variability for ATL patients resembled those of peripheral blood cells from ACs and healthy donors. ACs, CD4 -positive samples and smoldering patients showed significantly higher TCR diversity compared with chronic, acute and lymphoma subtypes. Expression of TCRα and TCRβ genes in the dominant clone differed among the samples. Based on these TCR profiles, CD4-positive cells and ACs showed polyclonal patterns, whereas ATL patients showed oligo- or monoclonal patterns (with 446 average clonotypes across samples). ![]() We analyzed 62 sets of high-throughput RNA sequencing data from 59 samples of HTLV-1−infected individuals-asymptomatic carriers (ACs), smoldering, chronic, acute and lymphoma ATL subtypes-and three uninfected controls to evaluate TCR distribution. Here we examined the diversity of TCR clonality and its association with pathogenesis and prognosis in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), a malignancy caused by infection with human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1). The TCR repertoire can be altered in the context of infections, malignancies or immunological disorders. High-throughput sequencing technologies now allow examination of antigen receptor repertoires at single-nucleotide and, more recently, single-cell resolution. The diversity of T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires, as generated by somatic DNA rearrangements, is central to immune system function. ![]() Symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length,Īrea, mass, pressure, and other types. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as wellĪs English units, currency, and other data. Also, explore tools to convert bar or ton-force (long)/square foot to other pressure units or learn more about pressure conversions. The bar to ton-force (long)/square foot conversion table and conversion steps are also listed. Its official symbol is "bar" the earlier "b" is now deprecated, but still often seen especially as "mb" rather than the proper "mbar" for millibars.Ĭonversion calculator for all types of measurement units. Instant free online tool for bar to ton-force (long)/square foot conversion or vice versa. The word bar is of Greek origin, báros meaning weight. The bar is a measurement unit of pressure, equal to 1,000,000 dynes per square centimetre (baryes), or 100,000 newtons per square metre (pascals). ![]() Is there any difference between the America and Imperial conversion The pressure unit bar is a European metric unit which has the same value in every country. The pound per square inch or, more accurately, pound-force per square inch (symbol: psi or lbf/in² or lbf/in²) is a unit of pressure or of stress based on avoirdupois units. I’m using a tyre pressure gauge which was purchased in America, it is scaled in a choice of units: kPa, bar and psi. Enter a number to convert Pound-force Per Square Inchs to Bars. Our conversions provide a quick and easy way to convert between Pressure units. You can do the reverse unit conversion fromīar to psi, or enter any two units below: Enter two units to convert From: Online calculator to convert megapascals to bars (MPa to bar) with formulas, examples, and tables. The pascal (Pa) or kilopascal ( kPa ) as a unit of pressure measurement is widely used throughout the world, particularly in countries which follow the metric system. ![]() It was both predictable and plenty strong enough that we almost never used the mechanical brakes. We also enjoyed the Lightning's one-pedal driving (a common feature on EVs that allows the driver to both accelerate and brake using only the accelerator pedal). Handling isn't the strong suit of any pickup truck, but the Lightning proved friendly and stress-free on both twisty roads and the open highway. The Lightning needed only 127 feet to stop from 60 mph, which is about the same as a standard F-150. We found braking similarly impressive for something so heavy. A quad-motor Rivian R1T we tested was a bit quicker than that, but suffice to say the Lightning lives up to its name. We took a Lightning Platinum - this trim comes with the big battery - to our test track and it ripped from 0 to 60 mph in 4 seconds flat and cleared the quarter mile in just 12.7 seconds at a tick over 106 mph. How does the F-150 Lightning drive? Of course not every EV, especially a truck, needs to accelerate quicker than many sports cars, but the Lightning does exactly that. Check out Edmunds' Lightning long-term report for all the details. Over the course of a year, our editorial team will drive it and live with it in order to find out what Lightning ownership is like in the real world. We bought a 2022 F-150 Lightning Lariat with the optional extended-range battery as part of the Edmunds long-term test program. Check out our test team's Expert Rating below for our full report on the Lightning's performance, real-world range, utility and more. We think highly of the F-150 Lightning and recommend it to anyone in need of a utility-focused EV. The Lightning does compensate on the utility front with some pretty cool features, including a giant front trunk and a Pro Power Onboard feature that consists of household-style electrical plugs that you can use to power tools and other electronic devices. Just know that towing long distances with an EV can be a challenge because of the reduced range and the lack of suitable charging station infrastructure. This is less than the max payload figure for a regular F-150 but still plenty useful. Properly equipped, the F-150 Lightning has a maximum towing capacity of 10,000 pounds. Of course, the Lightning is a truck and is expected to do truck things. The optional extended-range battery provides an estimated 320 miles of range on a full charge, and we've gone an impressive 345 miles with this battery in Edmunds' real-world range testing. The standard battery has an EPA-estimated range of 240 miles for 2023, which is a bit more than last year. The Lightning has two available battery options. |
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